Tender18 regularly assists new bidders who struggle to understand EMD in tenders. For beginners, EMD is a refundable security deposit submitted along with the bid to show commitment. The blog explains that EMD is calculated using a simple formula based on project value and specified percentage. With proper guidance from Tender18, first-time bidders can confidently participate without ... https://tender18.com/blog-details/How-To-Calculate-EMD-in-Tenders